What is the role of planetary urbanization in urban areas? A Literature Review

Abstract

This literature review by Josefa Ramirez investigates the socio-economic implications of planetary urbanization for rural areas, anchored in the seminal works of Henri Lefebvre and Neil Brenner. Planetary urbanization, defined as a global-scale process transcending conventional urban-rural distinctions, is examined through diverse perspectives to unravel its complex interplay with rural socio-economics. Building on Lefebvre’s theory of the social production of space and Brenner’s contemporary insights, the paper underscores the interconnectedness of urbanization processes on a global scale, challenging traditional conceptualizations of urban and rural spaces. The study advocates for epistemic plurality, emphasizing the importance of diverse knowledge systems in comprehending the dynamics of planetary urbanization. Findings from various scholarly contributions highlight significant socio-economic impacts on rural communities. Unequal development resulting from urban upgrading and the transformative effects of selective metropolitan expansion emerge as key themes. Despite efforts to mitigate deforestation, remote rainforests continue to face urbanization pressures, affecting local economies. However, gaps persist in the literature regarding methodological considerations and mitigation strategies. The paper underscores the urgent need for comprehensive public policies to foster equitable socio-economic development in rural areas amid rapid planetary urbanization. By bridging these gaps, future research can contribute to a more holistic understanding of the intricate interplay between urbanization processes and rural socio-economics, informing policy interventions to address inequalities in the urbanizing world.